Dot Product of Four Vectors

We are going to use the metric signature (-,+,+,+). The dot product of two four-vectors, and , can be expressed as: Here, represent the components of vector and represent the components of vector . Discussions on this topic will probably mention a Minkowski metric. We used… There is a matrix that corresponds to the MinkowskiContinue reading “Dot Product of Four Vectors”

Initial Conditions and Related Things

You are a secret agent. You have ten seconds to use your secret cell phone to tell everyone where you are located. Assume you know the vehicle has been traveling for two hours at 60 miles per hour eastward on a straight road that goes in the east direction. With what you know right nowContinue reading “Initial Conditions and Related Things”

Simultaneous Equations and Intersections

The more bizarre thing to say is “try to imagine that each simultaneous equation is a road of sorts in the space where the simultaneous equations exist, and the solution to the simultaneous equations is the intersection of the simultaneous equations.” Let’s hit it with a simpler example. Assume we have the “requirement” that x=4Continue reading “Simultaneous Equations and Intersections”

Building a Function from Small Straight Line Segments

We want to tell the story of integration from a “start with a derivative” perspective. Let’s start by making you (the reader) the function y=x and we’ll give you the nickname “ex”. Yes, you are a function. Here’s the deal–you are somebody’s derivative. That’s right, some function somewhere says “yeah, ex is my derivative”. ThatContinue reading “Building a Function from Small Straight Line Segments”

Vectors

Vectors… Let’s talk about them. There will be almost no math here, we have that elsewhere. Our interest is almost entirely Physics. We argue that we chose the math we teach you because we discovered that it could explain our physical data. This is true at least for ‘displacement’, ‘viscosity’, ‘acceleration’, ‘force’, ‘momentum’, ‘energy’, ‘power’.Continue reading “Vectors”